ГЛАДЫШЕВ Георгий Павлович

Доктор химических наук (1966), профессор физической химии (1969). Президент Академии творчества, Директор Института экологической биофизической химии АТ, Заведующий лабораторией Института химической физики им. Н.Н.Семенова РАН, Член Политического консультативного совета при Президенте РФ, Председатель комиссии по науке Палаты по науке, здравоохранению, образованию и культуре Политического консультативного совета при Президенте РФ, Член общественного совета по науке при Комитете Государственной Думы РФ по образованию и науке. Широко известен в мире как автор выдающихся работ в области общей физической химии, химической технологии, химии высокомолекулярных соединений, физической химии атмосферы и солнечной системы, биологической и социологической термодинамики, физико-химической медицины и др. Консультировал ряд крупнейших научных промышленных предприятий России (в т.ч. ВПК) и западных фирм. Читал курсы (физическая химия, химия высокомолекулярных соединений, молекулярная биология, медицинская химия, физико-химическая медицина и фармакология) в университетах России, Казахстана, Китая, США, Японии, других стран. Действительный член ряда отечественных и зарубежных академий и научных обществ, в их числе: Академия творчества, Академия естественных наук РФ, Международная академия наук высшей школы, Всемирная академия наук (Мюнхен), Академия всемирной литературы (Англия). Лауреат Золотой медали В.Гиббса, многих международных наград и премий. Удостоен «Ордена Славы» (среди пяти награжденных за всю историю этого ордена, Англия). Имеет пожизненные титулы «Всемирный интеллектуал» - Золотая медаль, «Выдающийся человек ХХ столетия» (Кембридж, Англия), «Великий представитель прогресса», «Его Превосходительство» (США). Биография неоднократно публиковалась в изданиях «Пятьсот влиятельных людей» (США), «Пятьсот первых» (Англия) и т.п.

Professor Georgi Pavlovich Gladyshev, President and founder of the International Academy of Creative Endeavors, as well as the Academy of Science, Arts and Social Issues (Akademiya Tvorchestva, Moscow, Russia), is the son of Pavel Gladyshev and Apollinariya Zaikova. Born on 19 September 1936 in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, he graduated the Chemistry Department of the Kazakh State University in Alma-Ata and received the Degree of Candidate of Science in 1962 and a Doctorate Degree in polymer chemistry in 1966. He became Professor of Physical Chemistry in 1969 and in 1970 chief of the laboratory at the Institute of Chemical Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow; a position he still holds. Since 1968 he has been a visiting professor and scientific adviser at several state universities, industrial plants, and firms. In 1989 he was elected President of the Academy of Creative Endeavors of the USSR (now the International Academy of Creative Endeavors). In 1990 he became the head of the Institute of Ecological Biophysical Chemistry. He is the author of more than four hundred scientific articles and eight monographs in the fields of Physical and Polymer Chemistry. His latest monographs include "Thermodynamics and Macrokinetics of Natural Hierarchical Processes" (Nauka, Moscow, 1988, 288 p.) and "Ecological Biophysical Chemistry" (Nauka, Moscow, 1989, 135 p.). He has conducted research in the fields of polymer chemistry, the physico-chemical mechanism of the formation of the planetary system, the mechanism of chirality formation, the nature of ball lightning, biological evolution and macrothermodynamics.

He studied at the Chemistry Department of the State University in Alma-Ata where he engaged in experimental research in various fields of physical chemistry under Professor M.I. Usanovich. He explored the phase diagrams for two-component systems, incorporating chloric, sulphuric, nitric, acetic and chloroacetic acids. He confirmed the existence of cation nitronium in the nitrating mixtures and established the existence of a number of compounds of products of interacting inorganic acids. This was an excellent school for a chemist-experimenter. As a post-graduate student at the Kazakh Academy of Science Institute of Chemistry under Professor S.R. Rafikov, he conducted research in the mechanism of the polymerisation of vinyl monomers with the aim of creating a new technological process in the manufacture of large blocks from organic glass. This research was continued and resulted in the industrial introduction of an original technology in attaining organic blocks. To date the efficiency of this technology has not been surpassed. The results of his research were summarised in the thesis of his doctorate. While working at the Institute of Chemistry in Alma-Ata he published two books, one of which (an advanced textbook) is still used in laboratories as a practical manual - "The Polymerisation of Vinyl Monomers" (Academy of Science of the Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata, 1964, 322 p.). Between 1968 and 1970 he worked at the Institute of Chemistry of the Bashkir Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Ufa. There together with his post-graduate students he carried out a number of research in the field of immunoadsorbtion, photochemistry, and synthesis of new polymers. A